ivox3 wrote:.... I'm not just going to model a cube, because I don't think it's accurate. Maybe an offset surface of the primary dome with an imperceptible air cushion between the two ....... ??
Chris,
It should be a
plain cube as the illustration shows. Note in that illustration how they show the blue ray having total internal reflection ! They anticipate a flat surface right above the emitter element.
Also (as Tom mentioned) ... the cavity represents the emitter/epoxy interface. This is what tells maxwell that a ray is inside a dielectric.
If you were to merely stick the emiter imside the dielectric dome (without creating a cavity) then the result is "nothing". A ray of light will start and then hit the inner side of the dome; signifying that exits something ... but it doesn't know what it exits from ... because it never knew it was IN something. A ray needs to pass TWO dielectric surfaces to be complete. It needs to pass an incident and a non-incident face to know that it entered and exited (this is how it is in real life as well)
Think of it this way: If you stick your finger in a glass of water you are basically creating a water surface around your finger (the water surrounds it). If you stick the LED electrodes in liquid epoxy .... the epoxy surrounds and tightly hugs the electrodes giving you the impression that there is no cavity ... but there is ! ... it is just very tightly formed to the shape of the object you put in.