Thoma's image, i would guess, also uses a real lens setup shooting a collimated beam of light into a medium using SSS. a laser projector is still something very different.
i'd say that image rendered for a looooooong time, considering it is also produced using a much older version of maxwell w. slower cpus.
try this for a crisper image:
Radius R1 of lense 200mm /R2 infinite (flat) / diameter ~200mm / backfocal distance 365mm / "DLP" 150x150mm / distance to screen 2500-3000mm
***
i edited my previous post.. there was error in my reasoning.
however dome projection is possible.. but it is truly doodling with something not practically usable in maxwell
these systems are highly interesting though, so i'll post it in case anyone is interested:
here is some in depth infromation:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S16 ... ci_arttext
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6542184.html
which basically concludes in the need of an image like this:
this sort of remapping can be approximated by rectangular to polar filter in ps or better some HDR utility. (ps only works in 8 bit

)
this has the square UV map from before:
this uses the crappy image i found online, converted to hdr.. sorry for the low quality.
-daniel